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Get informed about the International Movement to Create Hospitals that encourage and support breastfeeding
The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global program sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to encourage and recognize hospitals and birthing centers that offer an optimal level of care for infant feeding. The BFHI assists hospitals in giving mothers the information, confidence, and skills needed to successfully initiate and continue breastfeeding their babies or feeding formula safely, and gives special recognition to hospitals that have done so.
Baby-Friendly USA is the national authority for the BFHI in the United States.
In 1992, the Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition received a grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services to convene an Expert Work Group to examine the criteria and assessment process of the global BFHI. Wellstart International, which is located in San Diego, California, developed the evaluation materials to support the assessment process. The U.S. Committee for UNICEF supported these efforts financially and with “in kind” services. In January of 1997, the U. S. Committee for UNICEF asked the Healthy Children Project, Inc. to accept responsibility for the initiative and form Baby-Friendly USA as the non-profit organization which now implements the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative in the United States
The website for Baby Friendly USA is http://www.babyfriendlyusa.org/
The Ten Steps To Successful Breastfeeding
The BFHI promotes, protects, and supports breastfeeding through The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding for Hospitals, as outlined by UNICEF/WHO. The steps for the United States are:
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Have a written breastfeeding policy that is routinely communicated to all health care staff.
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Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy.
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Inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management of breastfeeding.
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Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within one hour of birth.
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Show mothers how to breastfeed and how to maintain lactation, even if they are separated from their infants.
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Give newborn infants no food or drink other than breastmilk, unless medically indicated.
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Practice “rooming in”-- allow mothers and infants to remain together 24 hours a day.
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Encourage breastfeeding on demand.
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Give no pacifiers or artificial nipples to breastfeeding infants.
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Foster the establishment of breastfeeding support groups and refer mothers to them on discharge from the hospital or clinic
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